How to Build a T-Bucket Hot Rod Roadster

How a T-Bucket Became Key to “Big Daddy” Don Garlits Drag Racing Success

| April 11, 2010 | Comments (4)

In the early 50s a young Don Garlits was frustrated that his 1950 Ford daily driver couldn’t beat local Florida drag racer, “King” Charles Hogan, and his brutish V-12 Lincoln. A friend of Don’s had a used car lot and was planning to build a ’27 T, but instead sold it to Don who built it into a drag race car under a tree in his yard — a true shadetree mechanic!
Big Daddy Don Garlits '27 T-BucketDon Garlits 1927 T-bucket roadster
The high 13s Don’s original version of the T-Bucket turned weren’t quick enough to let him beat King Charles’, who was running low 13s. Tire spin was Don’s menace, so he lengthened the T’s wheelbase and was then successful in conquering the King of local drag racing. “It had been a few years since I first saw King Hogan beating all comers back on Hillsborough Avenue, but now I had outrun him. I’ll never forget it,” said Garlits.
Information plaque from Garlits Museum of drag racing on Don's '27 T-Bucket
It was this successful, formative roadster that would give Don the beginnings of his first rail job dragster when he took off the body, moved the engine back and moved the seat behind the rear end. This would be the 12.1 second, 108 mph early slingshot dragster with which Big Daddy would win the first NHRA race he entered when the NHRA Safety Safari came to Lake City, Florida. Three short years later, he would become a professional drag racer.

(Special Thanks to Richard D for the Don Garlits Museum of Drag Racing pics!)

Here’s how the text reads in the museum plaque:

Donald Garlits 27 “T”
1954
Don and Pat built the “T”, their first “Real” race car, under an oak tree at their home in North Tampa in 1954. An electric welder and gas torch modified an old 1927 Ford Model “T” Roadster to accept a 1948 Mercury Block, ’39 Ford floor shift transmission, and a ’48 Ford rear (a very common method of building a “Hot Rod” in the early 50′s). The “T” was sold in 1956 but during a 1986 parts search in N. Georgia Don accidentally found the old “T” rusting away in a junk yard. He purchased it and personally did the restorations, completed in 1988, and taken on tour with S.R.I. This “Hot Rod” represents the latest “state of the art” in drag racing in Florida during the 1954 period.

Engine: 1948 Mercury 59A Block, 4 in. Merc. Crank, 3 5/16 Bore, 276 cu in, Isky 400 Jr. Cam, Sharp 3 Carb Intake, Stromberg Gas Carbs, Offy Heads, Lincoln Converted Ignition, Albro Aluminum Flywheel, 10″ Long type Clutch, ’39 Ford Floor Shift, Lincoln 25 Tooth Gears, ’48 Ford Rear, 3.54:1 Ratio, Weight 1750 lbs.
-Top Speed 130+
-Low E.T. 13.5
-1/4 Mile Speed 93 mph
Don Garlits Flathead Slingshot Dragster
For the following terrific photograph, we owe thanks to legendary hot rod author and photographer Albert Drake and Flat Out Press:

Don Garlits T-Bucket

Don Garlits T-Bucket, with permission, Copyright 2010, Albert Drake and Flat Out Press


On Albert’s fascinating blog, he recalls walking around the corner of a building at the 1989 Nostalgia Nationals and quickly catching this great pic of “Big Daddy” rumbling by in the clone of his original T-Bucket.

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Category: T-Bucket History, T-Buckets of the 1950's

  • Rafael Roman

    This was Don doing a T to go as fast as it could go. A guy like me doesn’t know which is more important: looking its best or going as fast as possible. Which would you choose when you make a stout 350 t.h.as strong as possible, then you polish it to a chrome-like finish. My T is as beautiful as chrome can make it possible. Then when chrome stops, polish comes in handy, and I mean it. My T is coming from Puerto Rico to Texas,and after spending 72,000 (because tax in P.R.6.6 but the shipping is high) it’s like 58,000 in the States. It still has the screaming tire issue. On the drag strip it slips 770 feet down the 1320, then the fuel pump broke. NO BODY loves T-Buckets like me. I love them no matter how they look. Rafael Roman

  • http://H.A.M.B. Richard Daugird

    Were those from the pictures I put up on the H.A.M.B.? Glad they were of use if so. I am going back to Florida a few times this summer, I plan to return to the Mesuem for a longer visit. Let me know if there is anything specific you want photos of.

  • admin

    Yes, Richard, and thanks. We did include the notation, “Special Thanks to Richard D for the Don Garlits Museum of Drag Racing pics!” with the post. Coincidentally, I was hoping to get a chance to stop by over the past weekend, but the Sun T’s of Central Florida event at Kissimmee Old Town was so good I ran out of time to get up Ocala Way, so if you see any other T-Bucket related photo subjects there on your next trip it would be great to see them. Dick Kraft’s “Bug” is based on ’27 T rails and would be very appropriate. Thanks again.

  • http://H.A.M.B. Richard Daugird

    The “Bug” is there; I’ll be taking more shots of it next time I go.